A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a reference to a resource that specifies its
location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. Every HTTP URL
conforms to the syntax of a generic URI.[1]
The generic URI syntax consists of a hierarchical sequence of components referred
to as the scheme, authority, path, query, and fragment.
[2]
userinfo:
An optional userinfo subcomponent. Providing user information directly
in HTTP URLs is not recommended. Use other methods to avoid for example semantic URL attacks.
[3]
A query string is a part of a uniform resource locator (URL) that assigns values
to specified parameters. A query string commonly includes fields added to a base
URL by a Web browser or other client application, for example as part of an HTML
document, choosing the appearance of a page, or jumping to positions in multimedia
content.
[5]
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